PORT ELIZABETH - THE PE COMMUNITY THAT LIVES AT THE EDGE OF A WASTELAND

Main photo: Xolisile Tangana, who lives in one of the shacks visible behind him, says nothing is done about the piles of waste that clog streams and cling to bushes in Ward 38 of the Nelson Mandela Metro. Tangana, a card-carrying member of the EFF and unemployed despite an N6 qualification in financial management, believes unemployment is the biggest problem in Kwanoxolo. All photos by Steve Kretzmann/WCN.

At the northern edge of Port Elizabeth, before the stark rows of RDP housing set on waste-strewn land give way to thornbush that separates the city from Despatch, is Kwanoxolo, the most tightly contested area in the last municipal elections. By Steve Kretzmann for GROUNDUP.

First published by GroundUp

Twenty years ago, Kwanoxolo and its neighbouring suburbs such as Booysen Park were mostly
 vacant rolling hills alongside the Chatty River valley. Now, thousands of state-built houses cover 
the hills in uniform blocks between streets beginning to crumble from lack of maintenance: homes 
for predominantly unemployed black and coloured families.

Clogged with plastic, the river is now choked, and every thornbush covering the expanses of open
 land on the urban edge is adorned with tattered plastic bags, rubble covering the veld to the extent
 that it looks as if the suburbs are built on an open landfill.

The rubble and refuse, combined with the sprawl of blocks, the distinct lack of trees and any
 indication of a business centre or public facilities, give the area a sense of desolation despite it 
being home to 8,500 people per square kilometre.

A drive through the area, as well as the testimony of EFF ward candidate Thando Thanduxolo and 
ANC candidate Phumza Matutu, confirmed that Kwanoxolo has no clinic, high school, library, 
sports facilities or formal shopping area.

As a result, it costs R18 return by taxi to get to the nearest clinic in Kwadezi, says Thanduxolo, 
an amount few people can afford, especially the elderly surviving on state pension grants who 
need to get medication regularly.

Schooling

While there is one primary school in Kwanoxolo, the nearest high school, like the clinic, is across 
the valley in Kwadezi. With a staggering 70.5% unemployment rate and an average 
annual household income of R14,600, or just R1,217 a month, few families can afford to pay the 
R18 return taxi fare for their children to be transported to school. As a result, the vast majority 
of high school children living in Kwanoxolo walk the 3km to school and back, risking being
 mugged on the way in an area that had 229 reported cases of robbery with aggravating
 circumstances in 2015, and 264 in 2014.

It is a minimum 3km walk to school for high school students living in Ward 38
 (Kwanoxolo) in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metro. With no public transport available, 
students say they struggle to get to school on time in winter because they cannot set out before 
sunrise for fear of being mugged.

Should children from Kwanoxolo who do not get accepted into Lungisa High, which, 
according to a January report in The Herald newspaper 
quoting principal Noxolo Tshiki-Nyikana, is overcrowded with up to 45 pupils to a teacher,
 would have to attend a school in Zwide, some 6km or an hour’s walk away.

The Herald reported that Lungisa High, which has merged with neighbouring SEK 
Maqhayi Senior Secondary, had a 2015 matric pass rate of 33.3%, with SEK Maqhayi 
achieving just 11.8%, yet lack of transport makes it the high school of choice for Kwanoxolo 
children.

School children walking back home in the afternoon said ANC politicians visited the 
school in march and promised that a bus would be organised for them, but so far nothing 
has happened.

The children said they struggled to get to school on time in winter because they could not 
set out in the dark lest they get robbed on the way, and shortcuts through the bush were
 even more dangerous.

“We always need new shoes,” said one school student, pointing at his worn soles, adding
 that some students dropped out of school because of the lack of transport.

Housing and services

For an area with as much visible housing delivery as Kwanoxolo and surrounds, that a 
number of people should cite housing as one of the area’s foremost challenges is initially 
surprising. The dense informal settlements characteristic of the edges of metros such as 
Cape Town and Johannesburg are not as evident here.

Looks can be deceiving, however. Data from the 2011 census harvested by wazimap
 indicate that 1,077 (24%) of the 4,490 households in Kwanoxolo live in shacks. This is 
three times the average for the Eastern Cape, and just under twice the average for the 
country. These 1,007 shacks are dotted throughout the ward rather than concentrated in
 one space, so their presence is not as evident as it is in many other areas. While residents
 indicated many people who live in shacks access electricity from RDP-housed neighbours
 via an extension cord and are in proximity of a standpipe for water, toilet facilities are 
non-existent. There were no chemical or mobile toilets to be seen near the existing shacks
 in Kwanoxolo.

Bearing an EFF membership card, Xolisile Tangana, 35, who says he holds his N6 
qualification in financial management, pointed out the shack situated on the banks of a 
heavily polluted stream that he has lived in since he arrived in Kwanoxolo 12 years ago. 
He said he got electricity from a formally-housed neighbour and used a standpipe for water but had to go to the toilet in the bush, although, “sometimes people in the houses let us use their toilet”.

Both Thanduxolo and Matutu complained about poor construction of the approximately 
3,300 houses that have been built in the ward.

“These house were built and demolished and then built again. It is poor quality building 
because of tenderpreneurs. There are cracks everywhere,” said Thanduxolo, speaking in 
the yard in front of his aunt’s house where he lives and had set out a small stand from 
which he and six cadres were blaring music onto the street to attract potential voters.

Matutu, speaking on the edge of a small ANC rally attended by about 400 people who were
 scrumming for free T-shirts, also said housing was high on the list of priorities in the ward 
and complained about the poor standard of existing housing. “They are old RDP houses 
which are leaking,” she said.

Detailed questions sent to the Nelson Mandela Bay acting communications director 
Kupido Baron received no response despite GroundUp calling him up to make sure he 
had received the query.

Politics

Split between a traditionally DA-voting coloured and traditionally ANC-supporting 
black residents, the DA-led Ward 38 is the only ward in the metro that had a margin of 
10% or less between the two parties in the last elections.

The Independent Electoral Commission report on the 2011 municipal elections showed 
the DA, achieving 48.51% of the total vote, pipped the ANC’s 46.27% by a mere 2.24%. 
The third placed party, COPE, won only 3.39% of the vote.

The provincial vote in the national elections of 2014, saw the DA essentially maintaining 
their ground, getting 49% while the ANC dropped to 44.4%, haemorrhaging some of their 
votes to the newly formed EFF who wooed ANC and COPE voters to get 2.5% of the 
residents to shift their position.

Residents GroundUp spoke to did not seem particularly enamoured with current DA 
incumbent Sarina Marlow, claiming she was never seen in the ward, neither did she live 
there. She is not standing for re-election in the ward, and has been replaced by DA 
candidate Edward Harker.

Unsurprisingly, Matutu believes the ANC will win the ward back from the DA because 
people are disappointed with Marlow’s lack of delivery. “Even the people in Jacksonville 
(a coloured area in Ward 38) say the DA councillor didn’t do anything for them,” said 
Matutu.

However, Thanduxolo says they now have close to 2,000 card carrying EFF members in 
the ward and the majority of them are former ANC voters. This would indicate an erosion 
of about 40% of the ANC voter base and if so, the DA could well retain the ward should 
their voters remain loyal.

Sarina Marlow’s listed cellphone number seemed to have changed or her cellphone was off, and 
e-mails received no response. Harker did not respond to messages left on his cellphone.

Blaring music in the front yard to drum up support for the EFF in Ward 38 
ahead of the Local Government Elections are from left, Mnoneleli Botlani, 
Elliot Jacobs, Nonkazimlo Gaqo, Ntombosindiso Kom and EFF ward 
candidate Thando Thanduxolo. 

DA leader Mmusi Maimane, visiting the Port Elizabeth ANC stronghold of 
Zwide while on a one-day whirlwind tour of the metro last week, was 
greeted by about double the 147 people who voted for the DA in Zwide’s 
Ward 26 at the last municipal elections. 

Many residents of Nelson Mandela Bay’s Ward 38 scrummed to receive 
free T-shirts at a mini-rally by the ANC to drum up support for ward 
candidate Phumza Matutu.

The majority of attendees at such ANC rallies in surrounding areas were 
attended by older residents, with many youth saying they were disillusioned 
with the ruling party.DM

Joseph Chirume assisted with this article.

Steve Kretzmann is a freelancer who runs WestCapeNews.

Main photo: Xolisile Tangana, who lives in one of the shacks visible behind him, says nothing is done about the piles of waste that clog streams and cling to bushes in Ward 38 of the Nelson Mandela Metro. Tangana, a card-carrying member of the EFF and unemployed despite an N6 qualification in financial management, believes unemployment is the biggest problem in Kwanoxolo. All photos by Steve Kretzmann/WCN.